Sitges-Terramar Autodromo Nacional

Racing events, drivers, cars or anything else from the past.
User avatar
sebbbl
Advanced Member
Advanced Member
Posts: 1675
Joined: 19 years ago
Real Name: Sebastian
Favourite Motorsport: Grand Prix Racing
Favourite Racing Car: Ferrari 312T
Favourite Driver: Mark Webber
Favourite Circuit: AVUS
Car(s) Currently Owned: Ford Focus
Location: Leipzig, Germany

Sitges-Terramar Autodromo Nacional

#1

Post by sebbbl »

Hello everyone,

while browsing through Spain with google-earth and I noticed a litte oval circuit near Sitges. I soon found that it's the "Sitges-Terramar Autodrome Nacional"...

Image

It was the location of the 1st spanish GP in 1923 and was closed afterwards.

I found 2 pages about the circuit:

http://users.pandora.be/les.consultants.bvba1/sitges/
http://www.craksracing.com/modules.php? ... cle&sid=76 (spanish unfortunately)


(from Silhouet tarck database)

Image

The construction of the Sitges-Terramar circuit in 1922 caused all existing Spanish tracks to become obsolete, Frick Armangue being the constructor. Armangue founded a company called Autodromo Nacional, S.A. and made the architect Jaume Mestres responsible for designing the track. The other facilities were designed by Josep Maria Martino. Construction took 300 days with a final cost of 4 million pesetas. The racing circuit had a length of 2 km, the width varying from 18 to 22 m, with the banked curves having an interior radius of 100 m.

The venture was not financially sound, and the distance from Barcelona caused additional difficulty. The rapidly escalating performances of racing vehicles soon resulted in the track becoming insufficient for the requirements of racing, and after the takings of the first meetings were seized by the constructors, making it impossible to pay the prizes, international races were prohibited.

In 1925 the track was virtually abandoned, but the Catalunyan Automobile Club and the Penya Rhin started to run it, although without much success. Edgard de Morawitz purchased the track at the beginning of the 1930s, and in 1932 the Spanish Track Motorcycling Championship was held, and in the 1950s a speed race of the VI "Volta a Catalunya" competition. After these events, the Sitges motor racing circuit was completely abandoned.


I'm sure that I'm gonna visit this track in the future...
User avatar
SB
Advanced Member
Advanced Member
Posts: 1842
Joined: 18 years ago
Location: 2 hours from the "Ring"

#2

Post by SB »

Swen
http://www.gplracer.eu/ = GPL65 GPL 66 and TC's / My GPL Rank
Image
Alonsomania
Platinum Member
Platinum Member
Posts: 924
Joined: 18 years ago
Location: Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel, Netherlands
Contact:

#3

Post by Alonsomania »

I once saw a documentary about the Sitges-Terramar track on Spanish TV. Sadly I had (and still have) no capture equipment. I have asked some friend of me if they have it,but they dont.

In its glory days,they even drove with sidecars and motorcycles on this track :shock:
User avatar
PTRACER
Forum Administrator
Forum Administrator
Posts: 42151
Joined: 20 years ago
Real Name: Paul
Favourite Motorsport: Formula 1
Favourite Racing Car: Lotus 49
Favourite Driver: Gilles Villeneuve, James Hunt
Favourite Circuit: Nordschleife
Car(s) Currently Owned: Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X JDM
Contact:

#4

Post by PTRACER »

The banking was absolutely crazy. Like a wall of death. Imagine modern racing cars driving round a banked circuit like that :shock:
Developer of the 1967v3 Historic Mod for Grand Prix Legends: viewtopic.php?t=17429

King of the Race Track, Destroyer of Tyres, Breaker of Lap Records
D-Type

#5

Post by D-Type »

The problem with Sitges was that the design was fundamentally flawed. You should have a transition section from straight to curve, normally a logarithmic curve, as Brooklands did. Sitges went directly from straight to circular curves which meant that cars were destabilised entering and leaving the curves. They realised the error but it was too costly to remedy and the circuit died.
User avatar
Everso Biggyballies
Legendary Member
Legendary Member
Posts: 49193
Joined: 18 years ago
Real Name: Chris
Favourite Motorsport: Anything that goes left and right.
Favourite Racing Car: Too Many to mention
Favourite Driver: Kimi,Niki,Jim(none called Michael)
Favourite Circuit: Nordschleife, Spa, Mt Panorama.
Car(s) Currently Owned: Audi SQ5 3.0L V6 TwinTurbo
Location: Just moved 3 klms further away so now 11 klms from Albert Park, Melbourne.

#6

Post by Everso Biggyballies »

Not wishing to be picky but the event in 1923 wasnt officially the Spanish GP, but was called the Sitges GP..... it was won by Albert Diva in a Sunbeam.

I think the first official Spanish GP was in 1926 run at Lasarte and won by Meo Costantini driving a Bugatti T35. There was also a Spanish Grand Prix in 1927, again at Lasarte and won by Robert Benoist in a 1.5-liter Delage.

There was the San Sebastian Grand Prix, also run at Lasarte, in 1923/4/5, and again from 1928/9/30.

The Spanish GP was re-introduced in 1933, following Spain becoming a Republic, with a President, as opposed to the previous Monarchy. The new government made 250,000 pesetas available to the organisers, the Auto Club of Guipuzcoa and the race was won by Louis Chiron in his Scuderia Ferrari entered Alfa Romeo Type B/P3 2.6 litre . Nuvolari had started from the rear of the grid, and was leading the event by the 2nd lap. He led comfortably before crashing in the wet at 2/3 distance leaving Chiron to inherit the win. Chiron received 20,000 pesetas for the win, second was Fagioli, (also in a Ferrari entered Alfa) who won 10,000 and third Marcel Lehoux in his privately entered 2.3 litre Bugatti T51, winning 5,000. There was also a special prize for the fastest lap, taken by Nuvolari in his Maserati prior to his crash.

There was an event called the Spanish GP run before both of these events, in 1913 but that was run to touring car rules rather that to the Grand Prix formula of the day. It took place on a 300 km road circuit near Madrid. The Catalan Cup was also run in 1908 and 1909 on roads around Sitges.

* I started life with nothing, and still have most of it left


“Good drivers have dead flies on the side windows!” (Walter Röhrl)

* I married Miss Right. Just didn't know her first name was Always
User avatar
sebbbl
Advanced Member
Advanced Member
Posts: 1675
Joined: 19 years ago
Real Name: Sebastian
Favourite Motorsport: Grand Prix Racing
Favourite Racing Car: Ferrari 312T
Favourite Driver: Mark Webber
Favourite Circuit: AVUS
Car(s) Currently Owned: Ford Focus
Location: Leipzig, Germany

#7

Post by sebbbl »

Another picture I found on the WWW

Image

oO
kart99
Gold Member
Gold Member
Posts: 698
Joined: 16 years ago

#8

Post by kart99 »

Thanks for this information. Never heard about this particular track before.
Alonsomania
Platinum Member
Platinum Member
Posts: 924
Joined: 18 years ago
Location: Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel, Netherlands
Contact:

#9

Post by Alonsomania »

Shame nobody seems to have the spanish documentary. One of the most impressing footage of pre-ww2 courses I have ever seen.

Imagine them riding motorcycles at that track :shock:
Eddington Mains
Bronze Member
Bronze Member
Posts: 233
Joined: 18 years ago
Location: In the pits of car 190 Cuisine Du France

#10

Post by Eddington Mains »

Posted elsewhere.. but as 'some here' dont go there!!

MOTORSPORT MAGAZINE March 2004

ImageImageImage
Senna on a hot lap. Fangio steering with the throttle.
Belief lowering the Nordschleife's lap record, froma standing start. An awakening Chevy stock-block.
These are the motor-racing things that take your breath awav. cause your heart to skip a beat.
In contrast, distant memories of disused tracks evoke a slippers-bv-the-fire glow. True, drive Dundrod, or Montjmch. or Chimay, or Solitude, and a sense of awe does rise from the pit ot vour stomach to lodge uncomfortably in the back of your throat. True. vour mouth dries as a consequence. But that's about all. Until now.
Actually, we're not even supposed to be here. Preparatory faxes to the local tourist office had been met with an encouraging all-clear. But there is a problem when it comes to the crunch. Permission has not been granted. We cannot gain vehicular access. Not today, not manana.
We've come too far to stop just short, though. We mean no harm. We're here to pay homage. We decide to check it out in any case.
Nudging along at walking pace, determined not to create a give away plume of rust-red dust. the engine is silenced and we coast
the final few yards. \ "erv conspiratorial. We roll to a halt alongside an impressive - in size and construction - retaining wall. Imagine a northern milltown cobbled street. Flip it onto its side, through 90 degrees. Flex it into a pleasing curve. That's about what we have here.
The farm track ahead disappears into a tunnel. No Pasar, Privada, the sign says. We mean no harm. We're just curious. We don't plan to blat round on a hired holiday scooter. We will be reverential. This, we know, is a special place. How special we're about to find out.
We scramble up the wall. taking care not to dislodge anything, and peer over its edge, like snipers. My jaw drops. Not metaphorically.
Literally. We have stumbled upon the Land that Lap times Forgot. A concrete crop circle. A white elephant's footprint Majestic. Mysterious.
The most impressive piece ofmotorsport architecture. Le Corbusier at 15Omph. A Falling Water for petrolheads. To our left stands an imposing 16th century fortified farmhouse. Its retro sits well with the track's nouveau. I stand to get a better view. Oops, people. I duck down.
Mustn't compromise the mission. We need another point of access. One that affords us more cover.
The next approach ventured is much wider but strewn with boulders.
Photographer Newton minesweeps for our low-slung MR2, and we emerge behind the purpose-built stands. They could have been put up yesterday.
Brooklands has suffered the caprices of British weather; Autodromo Nacional has been faithfully preserved by solid Spanish sunshine. The buildings are boarded up and a roof has been laid over the integral seats, but it's all here- bar the wooden trimming.
Betwixt the stands and the track's edge lies a small olive grove - affording us more cover. We risk driving onto the track.
A lap is out of the question, home-made barricades of scrub, rubble and chain see to that, so we pull up on the curving start/finish straight - Sitges is kidney-shaped. Tufts of grass jut through the surface's 'zigzag' joins (to be explained later), but it is in remarkable condition otherwise, even on this section, where farm vehicles have done their worst Autodromo Nacional enjoys a 16-year technology advantage over Brooklands - 1923 compared to '07 - and its concrete is of a better consistency, is smoother,
and is beautifully edged, as a result. Deep pan rather than thin crust. This was meant to be the best, a showpiece.
Spain had big plans in the early 1920s. Part of the grandiose scheme was the construction of a modern road network. To this end, a Portland Cement factory was built close to Sitges. The track was their sampler, proof of the worth of their pre-cast sections, of the silence and comfort afforded by their aforesaid angled joints which precluded jarring caused by both wheels of an axle crossing them simultaneously.
This two-kilometre (1.242-mile) cutting-edge construction was gouged out of a rock face and moulded from 3.5 million kilograms of concrete in the space of 300 days during 1923. Two thrusting young architects, Jaume Mestres i Fossas (track) and Josep Maria Martino Arroyo (pits and grandstand), oversaw the project, and part of their brief was to build a Royal Box: King Alfonso XIII was coming to the races.
Autodromo Nacional was big news, a source of national pride for a country that had lagged behind industrial giants Britain and Germany and was determined to catch up. Sitges was meant to be a beginning. A pointer to a brighter future. It was to be a middle and an end, too. A microcosm, a litmus test of the problems and darker days to come.
Spains most ambitious motorsport programme began on october 21st, Albert Divo's Talbot 70 winning the voiturette Penya Rhin Grand Prix, held over 35 laps or the 9.2-mile Villafranca road course.
Fifth, in his first race outside Italy, was Tazio Nuvolari at the wheel of a Chiribiri 12/16. The Mantuan had a busy Iberian schedule ahead of him, for Villafranca was just for starters.
Sitges, the following weekend, was the main dish. And everything was ready. The crowd was impressive: 30,000, some ferried from the purpose-built train station to the track in purpose-built Model T-based coaches; others arriving in the
4000 cars parked on the infield-cum-aerodrome.
Early rain threatened the show, but afternoon sunshine saved the day: the first Spanish Grand Prix was go, albeit reduced to 200 laps from 300.
There were five no-shows, including the Miller of 1922 Indy 500 winner Jimmy Murphy, but the seven starters thrilled the crowd, the 'Fiat copy' Sunbeams of Divo and Dario Resta slugging it out with Louis Zborowski's Miller 122.
Resta retired after 150 laps, but his team-mate upheld Sunbeam's honour, winning by a minute after the blistering pace forced Zborowski to fit new tyres with just 10 laps to go. The Count's consolation was a 45.8sec (97.49mph) international car lap record. It would never be broken.
And Nuvolari? He raced his 500cc Borgo in the Spanish Motorcycle GP, held the same day, over two 175-lap heats. He retired, but returned the next weekend to drive his Chiribiri in the Spanish Voiturette GP. This, in turn,was held the same day as me 200-lap Spanish Cyclecar GP (1100cc) was completed; it had been abandoned after 70 laps three days earlier because of rain.
Robert Benoist led a Salmson 1 -2-3-4 in the latter event, while Divo deferred to Resta in the former, missing out on a memorable Spanish hattrick by 1 sec. And Nuvolari ? Fourth, after brake and exhaust problems.
For his efforts Divo received nothing. For beneath the track's squeakyclean modernism lay a murky problem as old as business. The project, at four million pesetas, had gone over budget. Consequently, there was no money to pay the German contractors, Tanner and Eigenheer. So they seized the gate receipts.
The drivers would have to go without.
The bad-mouthing began. Despite claims by the architect that the track would be good for 200kph (almost 25% faster than Zborowski had gone), and that its 100-metre radius, 60-degree bankings (a giddy 90 at the top.') had been designed to act as a seamless continuation of the straights, word was that the circuit was flawed. The bankings were too severe, they said,
sucking the cars in, spitting them out, while the reverse-curve approach to the north-western banking unsettled the cars. Flat-out dangerous, no less.
This much-maligned banking is certainly flat-out impressive - on foot To stand at its base, to bask in the heat reflected from its surface, to crick your neck skywards, is to be bowled over.
Brooklands' Outer Circuit, at 2.75 miles, dwarfs Sitges' lap, but its bankings are Lilliputian in comparison.
Discarded shotgun shells add to the tang of fear. It's very quiet here. And the sign did say Trivada. And a distant dog is barking.
Despite these omens, we chance a third invasion, this time from the north, an even narrower track leading us through cornfields and the only unsightly tear in the track's fabric, and onto the south-east banking. Even on its levelling exit, to go slowly at this angle causes the car, on modem radials, to sideslip.
Then it happens. We had almost got away with it.
Perhaps we'd become complacent. We never saw it coming. A white 2CV van, that is. We freeze. The driver slows, gives us a pitying look (even his barking dog has sought shade) and drives by. Our worst fears have not been confirmed, but instinctively we know we have overstayed what welcome there was.
There is a dignity about this place, and we are intruding. Taking away rather than adding. We'd sneaked on. Now we scuttled off.
The track, too, went out with a whimper. Oval contemporaries Monza (1922) and Montihery (1924) had long careers. Even the insufferably dull Miramas in southern France, venue of the farcical three-Bugatti 1926 French GP, has found an outlet as a BMW-owned test track.
Sitges, however, was immediately and roundly shunned. International racing was prohibited because of the financial irregularities, and although the Catalunyan AC and Penya Rhin ran minor races, they did so with little success. The track had lost its direction. The owners were desperate: cars raced planes, the track was run in both directions, even a share offer was attempted, all in a bid to revive interest. All failed. The Millenium Dome of its day.
Abandoned in 1925, it was bought by Bugatti racer Edgar Morawitz in the immediate fallout of the 1929 Wall Street crash and, in 1932, Sitges hosted the Spanish Motorcycling Championship. But these green shoots of recovery were chopped down by the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Morawitz joined the fight - against Franco.
Spain remained in the General's tight grasp until 1973, and all motorracing breath was squeezed out of Sitges. But it was too big, too well-built to be erased completely. Its idealistic fathers had created a slumbering monster that lies a skipped heartbeat away frpm an awakaning, hot laps and wide-open throttles and new lap records.
BANKING ON THE FUTURE
entrepreneurs HAD SPENT 50 YEARS TRYING to persuade the owners to sell Sitges - to no avail.
Their on-site chicken farm was too successful to give up. So why is Peter Schemer on the verge of succeeding where others have failed?
He admits the timing was right: the owner had retired, and Catalonia's attitude to its heritage has recently changed.
"They really want to protect it now," says Schomer, a Canadian of German extraction. "So when the mayor of Sant Pere de Ribes [the track doesn't actually lie on Sitges land!] phoned the farmer to say that, legally, he had to look after the track, it was clear he was in no position to do so. He was ready to sell."
Schomer wants to create a Motorsport Resort. He has one planned in Majorca,but the potential of Sitges has seen it take priority. Before you recoil, he is adamant that trie track and buildings will be faithfully restored - for historic demos, maybe racing: "Why would you want to change it?
I couldn't believe it when I first saw it. this is an amazing fantastic place
Image
Gone Racin..BRB..
User avatar
sebbbl
Advanced Member
Advanced Member
Posts: 1675
Joined: 19 years ago
Real Name: Sebastian
Favourite Motorsport: Grand Prix Racing
Favourite Racing Car: Ferrari 312T
Favourite Driver: Mark Webber
Favourite Circuit: AVUS
Car(s) Currently Owned: Ford Focus
Location: Leipzig, Germany

#11

Post by sebbbl »

I don't understand much, but a great video...

http://www.redbull.es/cs/Satellite/es_E ... 3206207374
User avatar
kals
Legendary Member
Legendary Member
Posts: 28276
Joined: 16 years ago
Real Name: Kieran
Favourite Motorsport: F1..BTCC..MotoGP
Favourite Racing Car: Benetton B189
Favourite Circuit: Donington Park
Location: New Jersey

#12

Post by kals »

sebbbl wrote:I don't understand much, but a great video...

http://www.redbull.es/cs/Satellite/es_E ... 3206207374
:agreepost:

Just stunning :jaw:

In Youtube format

Speedworx
Gold Member
Gold Member
Posts: 650
Joined: 16 years ago
Real Name: Simon
Favourite Motorsport: NASCAR
Favourite Driver: Tony Stewart
Favourite Circuit: Talladega Superspeedway
Car(s) Currently Owned: Ford Focus
Location: Northamptonshire, UK
Contact:

#13

Post by Speedworx »

Carlos Sainz set a new lap record at 42.6s. Decent considering all the holes and stuff.
rephil
New Member
New Member
Posts: 30
Joined: 14 years ago
Real Name: rene bozec
Favourite Motorsport: sportcars
Favourite Racing Car: 917
Favourite Driver: Fangio
Favourite Circuit: Le Mans
Car(s) Currently Owned: Peugeot 206

#14

Post by rephil »

From Cataluna archives : "Aire Libre" magazine, 1923 05 22 /

Image
rephil
New Member
New Member
Posts: 30
Joined: 14 years ago
Real Name: rene bozec
Favourite Motorsport: sportcars
Favourite Racing Car: 917
Favourite Driver: Fangio
Favourite Circuit: Le Mans
Car(s) Currently Owned: Peugeot 206

#15

Post by rephil »

Image
Post Reply